{"id":21,"date":"2009-11-23T16:54:15","date_gmt":"2009-11-23T15:54:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sudvitrailmosaique.fr\/index.php?page_id=21"},"modified":"2024-04-24T10:56:41","modified_gmt":"2024-04-24T09:56:41","slug":"histoire-du-vitrail","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sudvitrailmosaique.fr\/index.php\/art-du-vitrail\/histoire-du-vitrail\/","title":{"rendered":"Histoire du Vitrail"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Naissance du verre<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Comment arriver de la naissance du verre \u00e0 l’histoire du Vitrail…<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Gobelet\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Il y a 40 millions d’ann\u00e9es, les \u00e9ruptions volcaniques, manifestations naturelles, donnent naissance au verre.<\/p>

Son histoire remonterait \u00e0 la construction de la Tour de Babel. Mais ce sont les pr\u00eatres \u00e9gyptiens qui en d\u00e9tenaient jalousement le secret. Le plus vieux portrait en verre connu est une sculpture de la t\u00eate d’Am\u00e9nothep II. En 1500 av. J.C., le joaillier de la reine Atschepsout lui fabriquait des perles de verre color\u00e9. On en a retrouv\u00e9 \u00e9galement dans le tombeau de Toutankhamon.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Balsamaire\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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L'art du verre<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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L’art du verre passa par initiation, des \u00e9gyptiens aux Grecs et ensuite aux Romains qui le r\u00e9pandirent dans toute l’Europe. Mais c’est au 1er si\u00e8cle que les verriers parvinrent \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler sa transparence et sa couleur.<\/p>

La cl\u00f4ture de fen\u00eatres et autres ouvertures \u00e0 l’aide d’un assemblage de pi\u00e8ces de verre \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 connue dans l’Antiquit\u00e9 : on a retrouv\u00e9 des fragments de verre color\u00e9 \u00e0 Pomp\u00e9i, Herculanum, Rome et dans d’autres sites de l’empire romain.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Verre\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Les vitraux m\u00e9di\u00e9vaux<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Les vitraux m\u00e9di\u00e9vaux sont sans doute issus des claustras de stuc, pierre ou bois, \u00e0 motifs g\u00e9om\u00e9triques ou d\u00e9crivant des arabesques, ench\u00e2ssant des mosa\u00efques de verre, technique encore en vigueur dans l’art islamique \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque. On employait d\u00e9j\u00e0 au 12\u00e8me si\u00e8cle une solution de limaille de fer et d’oxyde de fer (\u00e9quivalent de nos grisailles actuelles) pour d\u00e9corer les vitraux.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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L'art du vitrail<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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En Occident, l’art du vitrail, essentiellement religieux au d\u00e9part, a connu son \u00e2ge d’or aux \u00e9poques romane et gothique, puis sous la Renaissance, avant de tomber quelque peu en disgr\u00e2ce \u00e0 partir de la R\u00e9volution.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>

\"Vitrail<\/p>

Remis au go\u00fbt du jour \u00e0 la fin du 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle et au d\u00e9but du 20\u00e8me si\u00e8cle avec l’av\u00e8nement de l’Art nouveau, l’am\u00e9ricain, Louis Comfort Tiffany, n\u00e9 \u00e0 New York en 1848 et fils du c\u00e9l\u00e8bre joaillier Charles Louis Tiffany fera rena\u00eetre cet art. Celui-ci r\u00e9alisa de nombreux objets d’art en verre et de magnifiques vitraux. Son nom devint c\u00e9l\u00e8bre gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l’id\u00e9e qu’il eut de cr\u00e9er avec des fragments de verre color\u00e9 la fameuse lampe Tiffany qui depuis, orne les foyers.\"Lampe<\/p>

De nos jours, le vitrail…<\/span><\/h2>

Le Vitrail Tiffany et le Vitrail traditionnel au plomb occupent une place pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rante dans la cr\u00e9ation artistique et architecturale contemporaine. Avec l’apparition de nouveaux mat\u00e9riaux et l’\u00e9volution des technologies, le processus de fabrication du vitrail et le travail du verre se sont sensiblement modifi\u00e9s. Bon nombre d’\u00e9difices publics et priv\u00e9s et la plupart des \u00e9glises modernes se dotent depuis le si\u00e8cle dernier de vitraux souvent plus d\u00e9coratifs et abstrait que religieux, dans lesquels la couleur et la texture des verres jouent un r\u00f4le majeur.<\/p>

\"Vitrail<\/p>

Cependant les ma\u00eetres verriers, toujours attach\u00e9s \u00e0 la notion de conservation du patrimoine, continuent \u00e0 effectuer les gestes et \u00e0 utiliser les techniques traditionnelles, que les machines et nouveaux proc\u00e9d\u00e9s ne peuvent parvenir \u00e0 \u00e9galer.<\/p>

Vous souhaitez vous initier aux techniques du vitrail ?<\/em><\/span><\/h2>

Stage d’initiation au vitrail Tiffany<\/a> et Stage d’initiation au Vitrail traditionnel au Plomb<\/a><\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Naissance du verre Comment arriver de la naissance du verre \u00e0 l’histoire du Vitrail… Il y a 40 millions d’ann\u00e9es, les \u00e9ruptions volcaniques, manifestations naturelles, donnent naissance au verre. Son histoire remonterait \u00e0 la construction de la Tour de Babel. Mais ce sont les pr\u00eatres \u00e9gyptiens qui en d\u00e9tenaient jalousement le secret. Le plus vieux […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":5,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-21","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-very-big","owp-tabs-layout-horizontal","has-no-thumbnails","has-product-nav","circle-sale"],"yoast_head":"\nHistoire du Vitrail - Sud Vitrail Mosa\u00efque<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'histoire du Vitrail \u00e9tait essentiellement religieux. 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